DescriptionSkin discoloration serumA hydrating, soothing serum with botanical ingredients ideal to calm and hydrate skin while improving visual rednessSKIN TYPES Dry, Normal, Oily, CombinationSKIN CONDITION DiscolorationPRODUCT DETAILSDescriptionDiscoloration Defense is a layerable, daily-use dark spot corrector clinically proven to reduce the appearance of key types of skin discoloration in all skin tones, including hard-to-treat forms such as stubborn brown patches and post-acne marks. Formulated with 3% tranexamic acid, 1% kojic acid, 5% niacinamide, and 5% HEPES, this latest-generation formula improves the appearance of skin discoloration, brightens skin, and evens skin tone in as early as 2 weeks.Application• Twice daily, apply 3-5 drops of this skin discoloration serum to the face.• If using in the morning, apply after a SkinCeuticals vitamin C serum and follow with a SkinCeuticals broad spectrum SPF 50 sunscreen.• Limit sun exposure while using this product.• Do not use on irritated or broken skin. If irritation occurs, discontinue use.Ingredients3% Tranexamic Acid This synthetically-derived ingredient minimizes the reoccurrence of skin discoloration and stubborn brown patches with continued use.1% Kojic Acid Naturally produced by certain fungi, kojic acid helps improve skin brightness.5% Niacinamide Also known as vitamin B3, this water-soluble vitamin is found naturally in yeast, meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, beans, and cereal grains. It has been shown to help reduce the appearance of skin discoloration.5% HEPES This synthetically-derived acid activates natural enzymes in skin to help break the bonds that bind dead skin cells to the surface for even exfoliation.BENEFITS Features a synergistic blend of anti-discoloration ingredients to reduce the appearance of skin discoloration, improve brightness, and minimize the reoccurrence of discoloration (with continued use)60% average improvement in the appearance of stubborn brown patches134% average reduction in post-blemish marks in deeper skin tones2Paraben-, fragrance-, silicone-, gluten-, and hydroquinone-freeIdeal at-home complement to professional skin discoloration treatments, such as chemical peels or non-ablative laser; always consult with a physician for individual regimen recommendationsKEY INGREDIENTS 3% Tranexamic Acid1% Kojic Acid5% NiacinamideThis synthetically-derived ingredient minimizes the reoccurrence of skin discoloration and stubborn brown patches with continued use.HOW TO USE • Twice daily, apply 3-5 drops of this skin discoloration serum to the face.• If using in the morning, apply after a SkinCeuticals vitamin C serum and follow with a SkinCeuticals broad spectrum SPF 50 sunscreen.• Limit sun exposure while using this product.• Do not use on irritated or broken skin. If irritation occurs, discontinue use.
